Winter triticale
Winter triticale – is artificial hybrid of rye and wheat created by breeders. There are winter forms (2-year old) are mainly spread in Ukraine. Triticale plants strongly tillers, have high frost resistance (more than wheat), resistant to fungal and viral diseases, have high protein content in grain and less demanding for soil fertility because of their root system is very physiologically active. It is grown as food and grain-feed crop.
This crop has especially positive reaction for introduction of microelements on soils with its low content. Boron fertilizers for triticale are brought in on sod-podzolic, sod-gley, peat and gray forest soils. On these soils, with light texture (loamy and sandy), cooper fertilizers should be applied. Zinc fertilizer is used on sod-carbonate soils, black earth, sod-podzolic soils with high content of phosphorus and limed well. The use of micronutrients increases crop harvest, improves grain quality, increases plant resistance to adverse conditions (drought, low temperature, defeat by diseases and so on.).
Recommendations for conducting of foliar feeding of winter triticale by complex fertilizers
|
№ |
Phase of development |
Preparation |
Application rate, l/ha(tons) |
Value |
|
1 |
Seed treatment |
«ROSTOK» Grain |
3 |
Increasing quality of seed material (germination and vigor) and providing nutrients on the initial phases of growth and development. |
|
2 |
The beginning of tillering (autumn) |
«ROSTOK» Macro |
2 |
Strengthening of root system; increasing of productive tillering and as the result the increasing of the amount of harvest, improving of plant resistance to disease; increasing frost hardiness of plants. |
|
3 |
Tillering (spring) |
«ROSTOK» Macro |
2 |
Providing nutrients to the plants after wintering, increasing the amount of harvest, because it begins to laying the number of grains in the ear and improving the quality indexes (protein and gluten cellulose). |
|
4 |
Stem elongation |
«ROSTOK» Grain |
2 |
Increasing of the amount of harvest and improving the grain quality indexes (protein and gluten cellulose). |
|
«ROSTOK» Fruiting |
1 |
|||
|
5 |
Start of earing |
«ROSTOK» Grain |
3 |
Increasing the amount of harvest by increasing the weight of caryopsides, improving its quality (protein content, cellulose, corn readiness, nature) by intensive nitrogen feeding. |
Consumption rate of working solution is 200-300 l/ha.
It is advisable to combine feeding with the introduction of crop protection and urea (if necessary).
If necessary, it is recommended to use «ROSTOK» Copper, «ROSTOK» Zinc and «ROSTOK» Manganese.
The content of nutrients in fertilizers «UAROSTOK»® and doses of entering are designed according to the needs of plants in the components during a period of growth and development.
The use of micronutrients «UAROSTOK»® promotes:
- increasing the quality of seed material;
- accelerating the growth and development of plants;
- increasing the frost hardiness of plants;
- reducing stress plants from soil-climatic and anthropogenic factors;
- strengthening plant resistance to diseases;
- increasing the weight of caryopsides;
- increasing the harvesting of crop by 10-15%;
- Improvement of fruit quality indexes (increasing of protein content).
|
Microfertilizer |
Composition of microfertilizer, g/l |
||||||||||
|
N |
Р2О5 |
К2О |
MgO |
SО3 |
Fe |
Mn |
B |
Zn |
Cu |
Mo |
|
|
«ROSTOK» Grain |
80 |
- |
- |
51 |
37 |
3,6 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
0,05 |
|
«ROSTOK» Macro |
60 |
120 |
60 |
0,2 |
10 |
1,4 |
1 |
0,2 |
2,2 |
2,5 |
0,055 |
|
«ROSTOK» Fruiting |
- |
100 |
200 |
- |
5 |
0,5 |
2 |
0,75 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,05 |
|
«ROSTOK» Copper |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
75 |
- |
|
«ROSTOK» Zinc |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
|
«ROSTOK» Manganese |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Microfertilizers «UAROSTOK»® is non-toxic to humans and bees do not cause allergies and environmentally safe.