Carnation
Carnation - perennial, biennial and annual plants clove family, which includes about 400 species. Some species are cultivated as annuals carnations and start flowering in year of sowing, and others - a biennial plant (in the year of sowing leaves developing only in the outlet, and the plants bloom the following year). In herbaceous plant cloves or semi-wooded stem. Flowers solitary or collected in inflorescence, small or large, simple or terry different colors (mostly various shades of pink, but there are cream, yellow, red, purple and multicolored). Depending on the characteristics of the type of carnation seed sown in spring (or seedlings in open ground), summer or in autumn.
The most common in horticulture are the following: Carnation bearded, or Turkish (Dianthus barbatus), Chinese Carnation (D. chinensis), cirrus Carnation (D. plumarius), Dutch or garden carnation (D. caryophyllus). Dutch cloves feature a large variety of plants, so they combined into five main groups garden: Chabot, Grenadines, dwarf, American, Souvenir de Malmaison. These are different times carnation blossoms, stems with different length and size of flowers, different shape and color, which affects the uses of these plants. The most valuable are remontant cloves (with multiple blooms). Carnation Chabot - one of with long term of flowering carnations obtained at the end of the XIX century and named after its creator. It is a perennial, but is grown as an annual. Carnation Chabot has large fragrant flowers (4-7 cm). Carnation uses a lot of battery. However, the nutrient solution must be balanced. This plant responds strongly to hold dressings. From this incorrect power plant killed more often than by other factors. By "pot" type of cultivation culture feeding cloves should be given more attention than it growing in the containers or in the open air. For a true growing technology of carnation of plant generates to 20 flowers in 1 plant per year!
Recommendations for foliar feeding of complex fertilizers cloves
|
№ |
Phase of development |
Preparation |
Application rate |
Value |
|
1 |
16 days after planting* |
«ROSTOK» Garden trees and shrubs |
a) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or spray 10-15 ml per 10 liters of water |
Increases the growth of stems and flower buds tab, improves the general condition of the plants. |
|
«ROSTOK» Ovary |
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|
2 |
Budding (a month after planting) |
«ROSTOK» Fruiting |
a) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or spray 10-15 ml per 10 liters of water |
Balanced phosphorus-potassium nutrition from complex trace elements ensures lush and abundant flowering (and excess nitrogen promotes cracking cups of flowers). |
|
«ROSTOK» Garden trees and shrubs ** |
а) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or foliar 10-15ml per 10 liters of water |
Accelerates flowering. |
||
|
3 |
Beginning of flowering |
«ROSTOK» Fruiting |
а) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or spray 10-15 ml per 10 liters of water |
Extension of opening buds, flowers increase in size and intensity of their color, increasing the length and multiplicity of flowering. |
|
«ROSTOK» Garden trees and shrubs |
а) root 5 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or spray 10 ml per 10 liters of water |
For normal flowering period with larger flowers. |
||
|
or a) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or spray 15 ml per 10 liters of water |
For abundant, but shorter flowering. |
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|
4 |
Autumn*** |
«ROSTOK» Garden trees and shrubs |
a) root 10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water b) or foliar 10- 15 ml per 10 liters of water |
A second wave of stimulation of vegetative growth. |
* For double feeding in this phase treatment is not carried out;
** In the first year after planting is carried out only one foliar feeding after creating of the buds;
*** To continue flowering pots with plants transferred to a greenhouse.
It is advisable to combine feeding with the introduction of crop protection and urea (if necessary).
The content of nutrients in fertilizers «UAROSTOK»® and doses of entering is designed according to the needs of plants in them in a period of growth and development.
The use of fertilizers «UAROSTOK»® promotes:
- stimulate plant growth and development, improving their general condition;
- regulation of photosynthesis and respiration (carbohydrate and protein metabolism);
- increase plant resistance to diseases, especially fungal diseases;
- Increase the number and size of the flowers of 5-10%;
- enhance color intensity of flowers;
- lengthening the duration and number of flowering stems.
|
Microfertilizer |
Composition of microfertilizer, g/l |
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|
N |
Р2О5 |
К2О |
Nа2О |
MgO |
SО3 |
Fe |
Mn |
B |
Zn |
Cu |
Mo |
Сo |
|
|
«ROSTOK» Garden trees and shrubs |
70 |
30 |
50 |
- |
6 |
12 |
0,4 |
0,1 |
0,5 |
0,2 |
0,25 |
- |
- |
|
«ROSTOK» Ovary |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
18 |
6 |
3 |
12,4 |
2,2 |
1,5 |
0,15 |
0,25 |
|
«ROSTOK» Fruiting |
- |
100 |
200 |
- |
- |
5 |
0,5 |
2 |
0,75 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,05 |
- |
Microfertilizers «UAROSTOK»® is non-toxic to humans and bees do not cause allergies and environmentally safe.
Recommendations for the use of microfertilizers «UAROSTOK»®:
- Processing of roots before planting - plants soak the roots in the mulch (10 mL micronutrients per 10 liters of water) for 5 minutes. The solution can be reused for 24 hours. After soaking the dried roots of the plant for further transport or directly planted.
- Drip irrigation - watering the most perfect way to date at which the water with the required number of elements in all phases of growth and development carried directly into the root zone, resulting to most effectively usage of the plant. The rate of use of 5-10 ml per 100 liters of irrigation water (0,005-0,01% aqueous solution).
- Leaf (puff) feeding - spraying solutions containing essential elements in the concentration of micronutrients 10-15 ml per 10 liters of water with intervals of 2-3 weeks.
The use of micronutrients "UAROSTOK®" allows you to meet the needs of culture in their needs of micronutrients , it increases resistance to disease, pests, adverse soil and climatic and anthropogenic factors affect the improvement of photosynthesis and metabolic reactions in the plant and contributes to obtaining high yield and quality.